Rabindranath Tagore
Dr Kalyan Kundu
BRLSI 9th May 2016
Notes by William Gaskell
Yesterday
was Rabindranath’s 155th birthday. He was from an aristocratic and
progressive family in Bengal, the 14th child of an incredibly gifted
and creative household which including many leading members of their fields. At
17 he came to England in 1878 to study law but left with no professional
qualification and no English wife! He had been tutored at home until that time.
In
1915 Tagore was knighted by King George V but five years later he renounced his
award in response to the British treatment of Indians, killings in Haryana and
Punjab.
Rabinosangeth
is Tagore’s gift to his people, his poetry and music – he failed to make an
impact with Western audiences.
He was
a champion of feminism and social justice. He propagated his views through art,
poetry and plays – notably The Postman play was also performed in Germany and Czechoslovakia
and in the Jewish ghetto in Poland. He also composed the National Anthems of
India and Bangladesh. Eventually, he set up a school called Shantaniketum.
He did
not support nationalism and favoured the idea of shared humanity between East
and West. In 1921 he founded a university named Visva-Bharati University in
Calcutta promoting a philosophy in the pursuit of truth.
In 1928
he was appointed manager of his father’s estates in East engal and Orissa. This
exposed him to the poverty of some of the peasants and villagers who worked for
the estate.
Tagore
sent son with one of his students to Illinois to study agriculture. He set up
pioneering schemes of self-help called srinikatum to promote modern techniques
in agriculture and industry.
He
connected with the best minds and intellects in his visits to thirty six
countries around the world and was friends with Bertrand Russell.
He
died in 1941aand left a heritage to the world that is yet to be rediscovered in
the West. Tagore Centre established in London for this purpose.
Rudolph
Steiner set up schools in Europe influenced by Tagore and his Shantaniketum
schooling system.
Tagore
noticed British police system is far more brutal in the colonies.
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