MEAA at BRLSI Friday August 26th
2016 7pm
Mary Ginsberg former curator of Chinese
Collection British Museum
Notes by William Gaskell
Red
is auspicious colour of Chinese culture related to Imperial Chinese ceremony
and secular Chinese festivals.
Red
is colour for fire: ritual sacrifice supported Emperor and state – red colour.
Red
was dynastic colour for Ming dynasty, surname Zhu meaning red.
Red
was official colour of honour. Emperor would officially wear yellow robes for
ceremonial official engagements but we can see red coloured objects used for
officials at court and appearing in other garments as a signifier.
1959
everyone lost the land they were given by the revolution to collectivisation, people
lost privacy to communal living. Red dragon in calendar made it seem great.
From
1960 Chairman Mao stepped down at head of state of China but remained Chairman
of Politburo and the Communist Party. Red soldier painting was approved for
posters.
Red
appears on all packaging and goods at this time in China.
Mao
shrine in red was worshipped religiously in each household where people would
report to him their hopes and fears and what they’ve been up to like a prayer.
!976
Cultural revolution ended with a change of leader and new policy:
“It’s glorious to get rich!”
Chinese
poster celebrating Paris commune is daubed in red in later period but original
poster from 1920s France doesn’t appear with red on it.
Red
tractor massive symbol in 1960 China. Socialist realism: Girl meets red tractor.
Shen
Jiawei represented Chinese culture with poster of soldiers guarding nation with
ruddy cheeks in 1976. He now was the first artist to make a portrait of Pope
Francis.
Red
boat is about the birth of the communist parts as at their first meeting in
Shanghai someone told the police so they had to run away and reconvene on a
boat.
Buddhism
still has meetings in China but not through official channels. There were
official Confucianism meetings. Now a counter-culture is emerging against let’s
get rich mentality in China with meetings being held to this end.
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